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Resurfacing vs. Refinishing Hardwood Floors: What’s the Difference?

An image of hardwood floors
Posted on August 31, 2024 by fivestarhw

Hardwood floors are an ageless addition to any home, adding warmth and enhancing value. However, they can become scratched, dented, or dull over time.

When it comes to restoring your hardwood floors, you may have heard the terms “resurfacing” and “refinishing.” But what do they mean, and which is the right choice for your floors?

1. Understanding the Basics

Resurfacing is a less invasive process that typically involves sanding away the top layer of the floor to remove scratches and imperfections. It’s often used for floors in relatively good condition but requires a fresh coat of finish to restore their luster.

Refinishing is a more comprehensive process that involves stripping away all of the existing finish, sanding the floor to remove deeper scratches and dents, and applying multiple coats of the new finish. Refinishing is necessary for severely damaged floors or floors with sustained water damage.

2. The Resurfacing Process

Cleaning: The floor is thoroughly cleaned to remove dirt, dust, and debris.

Sanding: The top layer of the floor is sanded using a drum or belt sander. The sanding depth depends on the severity of the scratches.

Dust Removal: The floor is vacuumed and swept to remove sanding dust.

Finishing: Multiple coats of finish are applied to the floor. The type of finish used will depend on your preferences and the condition of your floors.

 

An image of hardwood floors in a wine cellar in a home       

3. The Refinishing Process

Stripping: The existing finish is removed using a chemical stripper.

Screening: The floor is screened to remove any remaining finish.

Sanding: The floor is sanded using a drum or belt sander to remove scratches and dents. Multiple passes may be necessary for severely damaged floors.

Dust Removal: The floor is vacuumed and swept to remove sanding dust.

Filling: If there are deep scratches or dents, they may need to be filled with wood filler.

Finishing: Multiple coats of finish are applied to the floor. The type of finish used will depend on your preferences and the condition of your floors.

4. Key Differences Between the Two Methods

While both resurfacing and refinishing aim to rejuvenate hardwood floors, several key differences distinguish them:

Depth of Sanding: Resurfacing involves light sanding, whereas refinishing requires sanding down to bare wood.

Extent of Restoration: Refinishing can address more severe wear and damage compared to resurfacing.

Time and Cost: Refinishing generally takes longer and is more expensive due to the intensive labor involved.

Final Appearance: Refinishing offers a more thorough restoration, resulting in a like-new appearance.

These differences are crucial when deciding which method best suits your floor’s condition and renovation goals.

 

An image of hardwood floors under natural light  

5. Cost Comparison

The cost of resurfacing versus refinishing hardwood floors varies based on several factors, including the size of the area, the condition of the floors, and local labor rates. Generally:

  • Resurfacing tends to be less expensive. The lower cost reflects the less intensive labor and materials required.
  • Refinishing is typically more costly, averaging between $3 to $8per square foot or higher. The increased expense accounts for the deeper sanding and more extensive materials needed.
  • When budgeting for your project, consider the immediate costs and the long-term benefits each method offers.

6. Time and Effort Involved

The time commitment for resurfacing and refinishing can impact your decision, especially if you need to minimize disruption to your daily routine.

  • Resurfacing usually takes less time and is often completed within a few days. The lighter sanding and fewer coats of finish expedite the process.
  • Refinishing is more time-consuming, potentially taking up to a week or more. The extensive sanding, multiple layers of finish, and drying times extend the overall timeline.
  • Planning accordingly can help manage expectations and ensure a smoother renovation experience.

7. Durability and Maintenance After Treatment

Both resurfacing and refinishing enhance the durability and appearance of hardwood floors, but they differ in longevity and maintenance requirements.

  • Resurfacing provides a refreshed surface that can last several years with proper maintenance. However, deeper scratches may still be visible over time because it involves less sanding.
  • Refinishing offers a more durable restoration, as sanding to bare wood removes deeper imperfections. The new finish can last longer before requiring another treatment. Regular maintenance, such as cleaning and using protective pads, can extend the life of either treatment.

 

An image of hardwood floors 

8. Final Tips for Choosing the Right Approach

Selecting between resurfacing and refinishing involves evaluating several factors:

Assess Floor Condition: Carefully inspect your hardwood floors to identify the extent of wear and damage.

Set a Budget: Determine how much you’re willing to invest in the restoration process.

Consider Time Constraints: Factor in the time required for each method and how it fits your schedule.

Consult Professionals: Seeking advice from flooring contractors can provide insights tailored to your specific situation.

Long-Term Goals: Think about the longevity and maintenance you’re prepared to commit to after treatment.

Making an informed decision based on these considerations will ensure your hardwood floors regain their beauty and functionality.

Revitalize Your Hardwood Floors in Redmond!

Is your hardwood floor showing signs of wear and tear? Whether you need a quick refresh or a complete restoration, Five Star Hardwood Floor has you covered!

Our expert team specializes in hardwood flooring in Redmond, ensuring your floors regain their stunning beauty and durability. Don’t wait—give your home the upgrade it deserves.

Contact our flooring contractors today for a free consultation and transform your floors with the best in the business!